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Restless Leg Syndrome & Periodic Limb
Movement Disorder
Treatment for RLS and PLMD varies. What works for
one person may not work for another. The different medications include
certain sleeping pills, pain killers, and some drugs used to treat
Parkinson's disease (although the two disorders are not related).
- Sleeping pills used for PLMD are Klonopin
(clonazepam) and Restoril (temazepam). These drugs reduce the number
of awakenings, but have little effect on the movements themselves.
- Pain killers used for PLMD are typically drugs with
opiates such as Tylenol with codeine. They reduce the number of
leg movements, but don't always reduce the number of awakenings.
These drugs are potentially addictive.
- The class of drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease
are called dopaminergic such as L-dopa or Sinemet. These drugs usually
eliminate both the movements and awakenings, but do have potentially
serious side effects such as sudden onset of leg kicks during the
day.
- A relatively new drug for the treatment of RLS has
been approved by the FDA, REQUIP (ropinirole HCL), in May 2005.
When should I see a doctor? If you're unable to deal
with your sleep disorder yourself, and it is now routinely disrupting
your everyday life, please consult a doctor. Keep in mind that Sleep
Medicine is a medical specialty. Just as there are specialists board
certified in heart, lung, kidney, brain diseases, etc, there also
are board certified specialists for sleep disorders.
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